Behçet's syndrome / AIDS / cerebral toxoplasmosis: an unusual association

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Hydrocephalus: an unusual CT presentation of cerebral toxoplasmosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

We describe a case of central nervous system (CNS) toxoplasmosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Supratentorial hydrocephalus as a result of aqueductal collapse was the only abnormal finding on computed tomography scan. Toxoplasma gondii is the most common pathogen organism in high-risk AIDS's patients with involvement of the CNS.

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Unusual computed tomographic presentation of cerebral toxoplasmosis.

The computed tomographic appearance of three cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis is described. Two of the patients were children with Hodgkin disease and the third was an adult with systemic lupus erythematosus. All patients were severely immunosuppressed. Computed tomography showed single or multiple hypodense rounded areas with peripheral annular contrast enhancement, suggesting pyogenic cerebral...

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Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and cerebral toxoplasmosis.

Cerebral Toxoplasmosis Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a clinical deterioration that occurs despite increasing CD4 T-lymphocyte counts and decreasing plasma human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) viral loads. It results from an inflammatory response or “dysregulation” of the immune system to both intact subclinical pathogens and residual antigens. Resulting clinical manife...

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Cerebral toxoplasmosis in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients also provides unifying pathophysiologic hypotheses for Holmes tremor

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sao Paulo Medical Journal

سال: 1994

ISSN: 1516-3180

DOI: 10.1590/s1516-31801994000300003